Blog Layout

10 questions to shed light on Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs)

Sunrise Solar • Feb 13, 2018
10 questions to shed light on Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs)
Sunrise Solar
Tue, 02/13/2018 - 12:33pm
SRECs

Simply put, Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs) are a specialized form of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) that allow organizations to track—and potentially profit from—the amount of clean, renewable energy produced by commercial solar power systems. SRECs exist in states that have specific mandates for generating solar energy. The more electricity produced, the more Solar Renewable Energy Credits issued. These credits can be bought and sold in an open market setting and are considered the currency of renewable energy. Many organizations choose to sell these credits to help offset the cost of installing and maintaining a renewable energy system.

SRECs are important because electricity generated by a traditional power plant is exactly the same as the electricity entering the grid from clean, renewable energy sources. Electrons are electrons, and your breakroom coffee maker doesn’t know if it’s getting its juice from fossil fuel-generated power or from a renewable energy source. SRECs play a critical role in the accounting, tracking, and proof of ownership of the benefits of renewable solar energy. Here are ten questions that help illuminate how and why SRECs work for businesses:

1. If a SREC is a specialized form of a REC... then what’s a REC?

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) are issued for every Megawatt hour (MWh) produced by qualifying renewable energy sources (1MWh = 1 REC). RECs and SRECs also include the environmental and other non-power attributes of renewable energy production. The value of these attributes can be “bundled” or “unbundled” from the electricity sold. Electricity has a tangible value to consumers: the price of keeping the lights on. Electricity produced from renewable resources has additional, less tangible value in the form of reduced greenhouse gases and other benefits to society and the world. RECs help monetize these non-energy attributes.               

2. What is the difference between a Solar Renewable Energy Credit and a Solar Renewable Energy Certificate?

There is no difference between what a credit and a certificate represent. Different states and organizations just use different terminology. It gets even more fun when you start talking about RECs, which can also be called Green Tags, Renewable Energy Credits, Renewable Electricity Certificates, or Tradable Renewable Certificates. No matter what the label, each represents 1 MWh of renewable energy production.                

3. How did SRECs come to be?

RECs were created as a way to account for electricity generated from renewable energy projects. They become relevant, for example, in states that have regulations known as Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS). These are state laws requiring utilities to certify that a specific percentage of the energy they deliver comes from renewable sources. RECs represent proof that the utility has either generated the renewable electricity independently or purchased the right to have the clean power generated by a separate green energy producer count towards its renewable energy percentage. This system allows utilities to, in essence, pair the positive attributes of renewable energy with the electricity they already sell. SRECs are a special form of RECs that specifies solar as the renewable energy source—satisfying some states’ requirements that a specific percentage of delivered energy comes from solar sources.                

4. How are SRECs sold?

It is possible for SRECs to be traded directly between buyer and seller. Beware, however, this approach requires a more sophisticated understanding of markets and trading. Many SREC holders choose to sell their certificates to third-party marketers, brokers or asset managers who package and resell bundles of SRECs to utilities—allowing them to meet their RPS obligations.               

5. What is the market for these credits?

Mandatory RPS programs currently appear in a majority of US states and territories, with a number of states setting voluntary renewable energy standards or goals. SRECs (and RECs) provide a vehicle for satisfying these renewable energy obligations and goals, thus creating voluntary and compliance markets for these green certificates. Voluntary markets offer a way for businesses and individuals to support renewable energy to meet private or corporate social responsibility goals. Compliance markets are more structured and offer a vehicle for buyers to meet state mandated obligations. Generally, compliance RECs/SRECs must originate within a specific geographic area to satisfy RPS mandates. Voluntary RECs/SRECs, however, can be sourced regionally or nationally. Compliance SREC markets are relatively limited, appearing in only a handful of states.               

6. What if there is no SREC market in my state?

Nationwide voluntary markets could be an option. Buyers of nationally sourced voluntary SRECs often include major corporations with green energy goals for facilities located in different areas of the country. Other benefits of adopting sustainable business practices can include increased brand loyalty, sales, market share, and employee pride. Therefore, a company or farm with a large onsite solar installation might simply choose to retain (and retire) the SRECs generated from their system in support of their own green energy goals.               

7. How much are SRECs worth?

The value of SRECs is a function of several factors including supply and demand, the vintage (the year the renewable energy was generated) and RPS compliance regulations. In states with high regulatory penalties for failing to meet RPS requirements, the price of SRECs can be higher because of the higher price cap created as a result. Conversely, if the penalty is less than the cost of the SRECs, there would be no financial incentive to pay a higher price. For obvious reasons, SRECs will be less valuable in states where no mandate exists. And in some areas, state-sponsored rebate programs make it more financially attractive to redeem SRECs rather than sell them. SREC value, and the affecting variables, will likely fluctuate over time. So it’s difficult to predict future SREC value.

8. What is actually exchanged when Solar Renewable Energy Credits are traded?

A unique identification number is assigned to each SREC generated which is then tracked electronically. SREC owners can register these solar “certificates” and trade them on the open market. Many SREC holders choose to sell their certificates to third-party aggregators who package bundles of SRECs to resell. A small fee is charged for the convenience, but going this route eliminates a lot of paperwork and avoids some market risk. Reputable solar equipment providers can help identify such SREC aggregators.

9. How are SRECs verified?

While there is no national system for REC verification, each state with an RPS generally has a verification protocol. Third-party verification can also help ensure RECs (that are bought and sold) live up to environmental claims. The Center for Resource Solutions’ Green-e Energy program is one avenue for certifying green power products. In addition to environmental claims, certification also reviews ethical standards, including marketing claims by renewable energy producers.               

10. How are Solar Renewable Energy Credits tracked?

Once a SREC is sold, tracing its path of ownership may be accomplished using one of the following approaches: “certificate-based tracking” or the “contract-path tracking method.”

The certificate-based approach is an electronic tracking system that allows RECs to be transferred between account holders much like currency is exchanged within online banking systems.
The contract-path method is older but still widely used and traces the chain of ownership for each item in a buyer’s green power portfolio.

Both tracking methods help guarantee that each REC is claimed only once. When a utility applies a group of certificates against its RPS obligation, the SRECs (and their corresponding identification numbers) are retired.

19 Mar, 2024
In the rapidly evolving landscape of renewable energy, staying at the forefront of technological advancement is not just an advantage, but a necessity. Sunrise Solar, a leader in the solar industry, demonstrates this principle through our unwavering commitment to embracing and adapting to new technology. This dedication not only sets Sunrise Solar apart but also ensures that our clients receive the most efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective solar solutions available. A Culture of Innovation At the core of Sunrise Solar's success is a culture of innovation. Our company thrives on exploring emerging technologies in solar energy, from advanced photovoltaic (PV) cells to cutting-edge energy storage solutions. This proactive approach allows Sunrise Solar to offer custom solar systems that are not only tailored to the specific needs of our clients, but are also at the cutting edge of solar technology. Expertise in Photovoltaic Technology Sunrise Solar's expertise in photovoltaic technology is a testament to our ability to adapt to new advancements. By integrating the latest in PV cell efficiency, Sunrise Solar maximizes the energy output of each installation, ensuring that our clients get the most power per square foot. This expertise is crucial in regions with limited space or in applications where maximizing energy yield is paramount. Smart Solar Solutions Smart technology has revolutionized many industries, and solar energy is no exception. Sunrise Solar has embraced this trend, incorporating smart solar solutions into our offerings. These include intelligent monitoring systems that allow for real-time tracking of energy production and usage, as well as automated adjustments to optimize efficiency. Such innovations not only enhance the performance of solar installations but also provide our clients with unparalleled control and insight into their energy systems. Energy Storage and Efficiency As solar technology advances, so too does the need for effective energy storage solutions. Sunrise Solar is at the forefront of integrating battery storage technology with solar systems, enabling clients to store excess energy for use during peak demand times or when sunlight is scarce. This adaptability ensures a consistent and reliable energy supply, enhancing the overall efficiency and reliability of solar power systems. Sunrise Solar's expertise in adapting to new technology is a cornerstone of our mission to provide state-of-the-art solar solutions. By continually embracing innovation, Sunrise Solar not only leads the way in renewable energy but also empowers our clients to achieve their sustainability goals. As we look to the future, our company's commitment to technological advancement promises to play a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of solar energy, driving us toward a cleaner, more sustainable world. Learn more about the emerging technologies we use in solar system installations. Contact us today.
19 Mar, 2024
In today's world, where sustainability and energy efficiency are paramount, solar technology stands as a spotlight on innovation. However, the complex technical jargon can often be overwhelming, making it difficult for many to grasp the full potential of solar energy. This guide from Sunrise Solar aims to simplify solar industry terminology, enabling you to better understand how embracing solar technology can significantly reduce energy costs and contribute to the sustainability of our planet. Photovoltaic (PV) Systems At the heart of solar technology lies the Photovoltaic (PV) system. Simply put, PV systems convert sunlight into electricity. They comprise solar panels, which are collections of solar cells made from materials that exhibit the "photovoltaic effect" – generating electrical power when exposed to sunlight. Understanding this term is your first step towards appreciating the simplicity and efficiency of solar power. Solar Panels vs. Solar Cells A common point of confusion is the difference between solar panels and solar cells. A solar cell is a single unit that converts light into electricity, while a solar panel is a group of solar cells assembled together to increase power output. When we talk about installing solar technology at homes, farms, or businesses, we refer to solar panels. Net Metering Net metering is a crucial concept for anyone considering solar installation. It refers to the system that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid. For example, if your solar panels produce more electricity than you use, that excess power is sent back to the grid, and you receive credit against your electricity consumption, reducing your energy bills significantly. Sunrise Solar assists owners in establishing net metering. Grid-Tied vs. Off-Grid Systems Understanding the distinction between grid-tied and off-grid systems is essential. Grid-tied systems are connected to the public electricity grid and can draw power from the grid when needed. In contrast, off-grid systems operate independently of the grid, often requiring battery storage to supply power when solar energy is not available. Deciphering the terminology of solar technology is the first step towards recognizing its potential to transform our energy consumption and reduce our carbon footprint. By understanding these key terms, you can make informed decisions about adopting solar energy, contributing to both your financial savings and the planet's sustainability. As the solar industry continues to evolve, Sunrise Solar enables you to be informed and helps you navigate the future of energy with confidence and ease. Would you like to learn more? Let’s have a conversation today about solar energy options for your home or business.
11 Mar, 2024
In the rapidly evolving landscape of renewable energy, staying at the forefront of technological advancement is not just an advantage, but a necessity. Sunrise Solar, a leader in the solar industry, demonstrates this principle through our unwavering commitment to embracing and adapting to new technology. This dedication not only sets Sunrise Solar apart but also ensures that our clients receive the most efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective solar solutions available.
04 Mar, 2024
In today's world, where sustainability and energy efficiency are paramount, solar technology stands as a spotlight on innovation. However, the complex technical jargon can often be overwhelming, making it difficult for many to grasp the full potential of solar energy. This guide from Sunrise Solar aims to simplify solar industry terminology, enabling you to better understand how embracing solar technology can significantly reduce energy costs and contribute to the sustainability of our planet.
15 Feb, 2024
Sunrise Solar, a trailblazer in the solar industry, is leading this global shift, in and around Maryland, towards a sustainable future with our cutting-edge solar technologies and comprehensive services.
08 Feb, 2024
Solar energy, in particular, is gaining momentum in the commercial sector, and Sunrise Solar is at the forefront of this transformation, offering customized solar solutions that cater to diverse commercial needs.
01 Feb, 2024
Sunrise Solar is at the forefront of this transformation, offering customized solar solutions that cater to diverse commercial needs.
15 Jan, 2024
In the rapidly evolving world of renewable energy, innovation is not just a buzzword but a necessity. Sunrise Solar stands at the forefront of this revolution, bringing cutting-edge solar technologies and comprehensive services to a market thirsty for sustainable solutions.
08 Jan, 2024
At the forefront of this transformation is Sunrise Solar, a company renowned for its ability to tailor solar solutions to a wide range of industries, from agriculture to retail and manufacturing.
01 Jan, 2024
Winter often brings a slowdown in the construction industry, including solar installations.
More Posts
Share by: